The Malaysian government, through the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), initiated a civil forfeiture suit seeking to recover approximately RM192 million (USD45 million) allegedly linked to 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) funds from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and related entities. The suit alleged that the funds had been received from former Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak in relation to activities allegedly connected to 1MDB.

The Kuala Lumpur High Court dismissed the government's application to forfeit the funds, finding that the prosecution had not established on the balance of probabilities that the monies sought to be forfeited were proceeds of unlawful activity. The prosecution appealed this decision.

On appeal, the Court of Appeal upheld the High Court's judgment and dismissed the prosecution's attempt to reverse the forfeiture ruling. As a result, UMNO retained the funds in question.